MonkeyPox, also known as Mpox, is a viral infection that rose back in 2024. On the news, you may have also seen the concerns caused to patients and health officials by the return of this infectious virus. Here at Westbury Chemist, we’ve put together a short guide to help you understand Mpox, how it can affect you, the symptoms you need to look out for, and the preventative steps you can take to ensure you are safe and sound.
What is Mpox (Monkeypox)?
MonkeyPox is viral and can spread between people and animals. In science, we call this “zoo-no”tic”. 2024 is not the first year where we have seen Mpox. The infectious virus was first discovered in monkeys in 1958. It affects not only monkeys but other rodents and animals, too. In 1970, the first human case was reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo. For a large period, the virus was contained in Central and West Africa, but now in 2024, there has been a rise in global cases, and you need to be exceptionally careful.
How Does Mpox Affect Patients?
It all starts with flu-like symptoms. You may feel that it’s nothing out of the ordinary, but these symptoms make it confusing with other viral infections. Typically, patients experience fevers, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. While with all viral infections, these symptoms are common, with Mpox, there is noticeable swelling of the lymph nodes. After a few days, rashes start to appear, starting with the face and then across other body parts.
What does a Mpox bump look like?
At the start, the rash is seen as a flat red spot, developing into raised bumps, fluid-filled blisters, and puss-filled wounds. Over time, they turn into scabs and heal over time. The common areas where MPox is shown but is not limited to face, hands and feet.
How long do mpox symptoms last?
The illness usually lasts 2 to 4 weeks. The rash can be painful and itchy, and people are contagious until all the scabs are gone and the skin is completely healed.
Transmission and Prevention
How is mpox transmitted?
Monkeypox spreads when you have close contact with another person or animal that is infected with the virus. This contact is not limited to proximity but also direct physical contact with the rash, fluids, or respiratory droplets. Additionally, sharing material with an infected person, such as bedding or clothes, can transmit the infection. To clarify, Monkeypox is not an STD, but having contact through intimacy can also spread the infection due to how close you are to that person.
How to prevent mpox?
Just like any viral infection, the best way to prevent being infected by MonkeyPox is to avoid close contact with anyone or anything that has symptoms. Whilst you may not think much of a rash, it’s important to keep your distance even if someone has it. Regularly wash your hands with soap and warm water. If you feel some surfaces or objects could be infected, disinfect them. If you happen to be in an area that is crowded with people and mpox is spreading around, it’s advised to wear a mask and avoid touching animals that have the potential to carry the virus.
Recognising and Testing for Mpox
What are the symptoms of mpox?
- Fever
- Headache
- Aching Muscles
- Back Pain
- Low Energy
- Swollen Lymph Nodes
- Rash
- Rashes that turn into blisters and scabs
How to test for mpox?
Contact your doctor if you have concerns about the Mpox and feel that you may have it. They take a sample of the wound for the virus. Seeing a doctor ASAP ensures that they can help you manage your symptoms correctly and in good time and also help prevent the spreading to other people.
Treatment and Care
Can mpox be cured?
There is no direct cure for MonkeyPox as of yet. However, the symptoms can be managed with care and medication, such as pain relievers and fever reducers. It’s important to stay hydrated. If your case is severe, you may be prescribed medication instead of pain relievers.
How to get rid of mpox?
In about a few weeks, Mpox resolves on its own with proper care. To help speed up your recovery, allow yourself to take proper rest and take the medication prescribed on time, too. This is the hard part now. Try your best to avoid scratching the rash to prevent infection and scarring. We all know that rashes can get itchy, but try your best to prevent it. Ice can help ease off the burning desire to itch it.
What kills the mpox virus?
Like germs, viruses are sensitive to many disinfectants, so it’s important to clean surfaces and objects at home regularly to help eradicate the virus and prevent it from spreading.
Can I shower with mpox?
Yes, while you have Mpox, you can shower, but you must take extra care of the rash. Be gentle. Avoid irritating the skin with scrubbing and harsh soaps. After showering, use a clean towel and avoid sharing it with others.
Quarantine and Contagion
How long are you contagious with mpox?
If you are infected with MonkeyPox, it can take up to 2 to 4 weeks to clear the infection. This is when all of the scabs have fallen off and new skin has formed.
Do you need to quarantine with mpox?
Yes, if you have mpox, you should stay isolated from others to prevent spreading the virus. Avoid close contact with anyone, especially those who are immunocompromised, pregnant, or have underlying health conditions.
Global Impact and Areas of Concern
Beyond Africa, in 2024, MonkeyPox has spread to several regions such as North America, Europe and other parts of Asia. If you are considering travelling to any of these regions or countries such as United States, UK, Spain and others then it’s best you check the travel information on Mpox in your destination country.
Suggestions for Staying Informed
- Stay Updated: Regularly check reliable sources like the World Health Organization (WHO) and your local health department for the latest information on mpox.
- Educate Others: Share this information with friends and family to help them stay informed and safe.
- Consult Healthcare Providers: If you have concerns or develop symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact a healthcare provider for advice and testing.
By staying informed and taking the necessary precautions, you can protect yourself and others from mpox. This article provides essential information to help you recognize the signs, understand the risks, and take the right steps if you or someone you know is affected by mpox.
Key Takeaways
- Mpox symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that progresses through several stages.
- The virus spreads through close contact with an infected person or contaminated objects.
- There is no cure, but supportive care and antiviral medications can help manage symptoms.
- Quarantine is necessary to prevent spreading the virus to others.
- Stay informed about outbreaks, especially if travelling to affected regions.
This article is a comprehensive patient resource, answering critical questions about mpox while offering practical advice to help you stay healthy and safe in 2024.
